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CHEMISTRY
Solid State
Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids. Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties. Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators and n & p type semiconductors.
Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult's law, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, van't Hoff factor.
Electrochemistry
Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis, dry cell -electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells, corrosion.
Chemical Kinetics
Rate of a reaction factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half life, concept of collision theory. Activation energy, Arrhenious equation.
For more reference link <Click Here>
Surface Chemistry
Adsorption - Physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis, homogenous and heterogenous activity and selectivity; enzyme catalysis colloidal state distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspension; lyophilic , lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsion.
Isolation of Elements
Principles and methods of extraction - concentration, oxidation, reduction - electrolytic method and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.
p - Block Elements
Group 15 Elements (N, P, AS, Sb, Bi), Group 16 Elements (O, S, SE, Te, Po), Group 17 Elements (Halogens- F, Cl, Br, I, At), Group 18 Elements (Inert Gases- He, Ne, Ar, Ke, Xe, Ra).
d and f Block Elements
Transition Elements (d Block – Sc, Ti, V, CR, Mn, FE, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn), Inner Transition Elements (f Block - Lanthanoids, Actinoids).
Co-ordination Compounds
Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereo isomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative inclusion, extraction of metals and biological system).
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation.
Haloarenes: Nature of C -X bond, substitution reactions. Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform freons, DDT.
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties( of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophillic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes: uses.
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
Amines
Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
Cyanides and Isocyanides - will be mentioned at relevant places in context.
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
Biomolecules
Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen) importance.
Proteins - Elementary idea of α - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures, denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones - Elementary idea excluding structure.
Vitamins - Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.
Polymers
Classification - natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon polyesters, bakelite, rubber. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.
For more reference link <Click Here>
Chemistry in Everyday life
Chemicals in medicines - analgesics, tranquilizers antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.
Chemicals in food - preservations, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants.
Cleansing agents - soaps and detergents, cleansing action.
Solid State
Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids. Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties. Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators and n & p type semiconductors.
https://www.vedantu.com/ncert-solutions/ncert-solutions-class-12-chemistry-chapter-1-the-solid-state
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BMnRZdy1BVUJzSUE/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BZ21sY3A5ZzIwbUk/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BZ21sY3A5ZzIwbUk/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult's law, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, van't Hoff factor.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUkFIeHhVTzlkWGc/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BYXZoUkFVN3o1N28/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BYXZoUkFVN3o1N28/view
Electrochemistry
Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis, dry cell -electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells, corrosion.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BaXBQdGl3bEROTlU/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BMWhLcnpkNVRXVG8/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BMWhLcnpkNVRXVG8/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Chemical Kinetics
Rate of a reaction factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half life, concept of collision theory. Activation energy, Arrhenious equation.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BZzg3ZFBidFh3SW8/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUHpJaUV2NkE5LWM/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUHpJaUV2NkE5LWM/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Surface Chemistry
Adsorption - Physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis, homogenous and heterogenous activity and selectivity; enzyme catalysis colloidal state distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspension; lyophilic , lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsion.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BVUZYSmpobWtsdTQ/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-Bbm12dHBVa1A3SXc/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-Bbm12dHBVa1A3SXc/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Isolation of Elements
Principles and methods of extraction - concentration, oxidation, reduction - electrolytic method and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BYVRXTFlvdGxHS00/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUFpxZUZrbXFMZ2M/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUFpxZUZrbXFMZ2M/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
p - Block Elements
Group 15 Elements (N, P, AS, Sb, Bi), Group 16 Elements (O, S, SE, Te, Po), Group 17 Elements (Halogens- F, Cl, Br, I, At), Group 18 Elements (Inert Gases- He, Ne, Ar, Ke, Xe, Ra).
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BenRBSHR2QzNEaEk/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BWUxJTlVocDcyVmM/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BWUxJTlVocDcyVmM/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
d and f Block Elements
Transition Elements (d Block – Sc, Ti, V, CR, Mn, FE, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn), Inner Transition Elements (f Block - Lanthanoids, Actinoids).
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BaWhWbFZRT3duXzg/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BcFdMcVY3WUZaRzg/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BcFdMcVY3WUZaRzg/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Co-ordination Compounds
Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereo isomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative inclusion, extraction of metals and biological system).
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUmQ5MXFndmQ3Rzg/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BNU5HX2thczhjdG8/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BNU5HX2thczhjdG8/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation.
Haloarenes: Nature of C -X bond, substitution reactions. Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform freons, DDT.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BNlNwVURnWWRDOVU/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUHdIZkhvRWJMV00/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUHdIZkhvRWJMV00/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties( of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BRjlacXFZRnhNbGM/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BZGVsM2kzeW5pcHM/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BZGVsM2kzeW5pcHM/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophillic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes: uses.
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BTUU0NC1QWWp0UjQ/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BNGVoUFpQYk1WaVU/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BNGVoUFpQYk1WaVU/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Amines
Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
Cyanides and Isocyanides - will be mentioned at relevant places in context.
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BeWkwNkZDYzhiWE0/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BbWJlQV92X01mY3c/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BbWJlQV92X01mY3c/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Biomolecules
Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen) importance.
Proteins - Elementary idea of α - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures, denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones - Elementary idea excluding structure.
Vitamins - Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUld4VHAyajg1bms/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BVi16MWQ4VVp0aE0/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BVi16MWQ4VVp0aE0/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
Polymers
Classification - natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon polyesters, bakelite, rubber. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-Ba0c2cTc5MjctQ00/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BdW5jSnhsSDNrbjQ/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BdW5jSnhsSDNrbjQ/view
Chemistry in Everyday life
Chemicals in medicines - analgesics, tranquilizers antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines.
Chemicals in food - preservations, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants.
Cleansing agents - soaps and detergents, cleansing action.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BZlMwM2JvOUJqNVk/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUC1sOG1lRUY0bmc/view
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8hXbvn1ab-BUC1sOG1lRUY0bmc/view
For more reference link <Click Here>
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